Difference between GI and designation of origin
- Geographical indication (GI): product has reputation or specific properties linked to the area, but not all production stages must occur there.
- Designation of origin: all production stages (production, processing, preparation) occur in the defined area and quality depends on the natural and human environment.
Who may file
An association of producers, units of local self-government, competent authorities, or a natural/legal person producing a specific product in the area.
What the application contains
- Form GN-1 — request to protect the geographical name
- Product specification (characteristics, methods, geographical area)
- Proof of link between the product's properties and the area
- Proof of fee payment
Registered GIs in Macedonia
IPPO keeps a public register. Examples: Ohrid pearl, Tikveš wine (region), and others.
When to contact a professional
- You have a product with a clear link to an area and want to protect it.
- You seek collective protection.
- You face infringement — a product from another region is labeled with your name.
Other areas
Trademark
Protect your brand name, logo, and signs.
10 years
Patent
Protect a technical invention.
20 years
Industrial design
Protect a product's external appearance.
up to 25 years
Copyright
Automatic protection — no registration.
life + 70
Geographical indications
Protect a name linked to an area.
Enforcement & customs
What to do when your rights are infringed.
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