Filing and formal examination
Electronic or paper filing; IPPO checks completeness and assigns the filing date.
Publication at 18 months
The application is automatically published 18 months from the earliest priority, unless withdrawn earlier.
Request for substantive examination
The applicant must file a separate request within the prescribed time (typically 6 years). No request — the application lapses.
Office Actions and amendments
IPPO may request amendments to the description or claims. Amendments must not introduce new matter beyond the original disclosure.
Decision and grant publication
On grant, the certificate issuance fee is paid and the annual maintenance fees begin.
Other areas
Trademark
Protect your brand name, logo, and signs.
Industrial design
Protect a product's external appearance.
Copyright
Automatic protection — no registration.
Geographical indications
Protect a name linked to an area.
Enforcement & customs
What to do when your rights are infringed.
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